Friday, April 8, 2016

London & SE Chapter: One Day Workshop

The RNA London and South East Chapter recently held a one-day workshop. Tammy Lovell and Greta Sykes give us a taste of what a great day was had by all delegates.

Tammy Lovell - Morning Session
The RNA London and SE Chapter were given a taste of what the publishing industry wants from WH
Smith Travel Book Buyer Matt Bates and Choc Lit Managing Director Lyn Vernham.
Matt, who won RNA Bookseller of the Year 2015, said the total market, including fiction, non-fiction, children’s books, travel and academic books. was worth £1.5bn last year and had seen an 8.4% year on year increase. The average selling price has also gone up year on year with sellers such as Waterstones and WH Smiths Travel pulling away from price promotions.

Romance is split across several genres with the ‘modern women’s read’ being the most popular category. Last year it had growth of 8% and took £168m, making it a very large part of the £1.5b market.
Matt examined trends in the industry last year based on Nielsen Bookscan data. EL James’ latest offering Grey, sold £1.07m - making it approximately 23% of the fiction market last year. For this reason, Matt removed it from the statistics, so as not to give an inaccurate picture overall.
Bestselling novels included David Walliams’ Grandpa’s Great Escape which sold 615,000 copies, Paula Hawkins’ The Girl on the Train which sold 646,000 and Emma Healey’s Elizabeth is Missing which sold 380,000.

In the modern women’s category, the biggest author was Marion Keyes, who had 4.9% of sales in the top 100. She was followed by Lesley Pearse with 2.8% and Cecelia Ahern with 2.4% of sales. A rising star was Lucy Diamond, who had 2.1% of sales.
Within titles there was a trend for female names and roles such as girl, woman, friend, widow and sister, for example Marion Keyes’ The Woman Who Stole My Life, Maureen Lee’s The Kelly Sisters and Lisa Jewell’s The Third Wife. Titles with nature in them were also popular such as Lucy Diamond’s Summer at Shell Cottage, Santa Montefiore’s The Beekeeper’s Daughter and Erica James’ The Dandelion Year, all within the top 10 bestsellers in the genre.

Nostalgic fiction had seen a resurgence. Matt said: “There is always an appetite for wonderful books that have endured.”  WHSmiths Travel sold 150,000 copies of modern classics across 35 titles in 2015 with popular books including To Kill a Mocking Bird and Breakfast at Tiffany’s.

Place names work well in a title. Last Train from Liguria, Train to Trieste and Night Train to Lisbon, have all over-indexed in WHSmiths Travel market.  Matt said that adding a place name, something "exotic or curious” into your title can be very helpful. He also suggested setting novels in a fashion setting. One of the biggest sellers across the past 10 years at WHSmiths Travel was the Devil Wears Prada. Television dating shows and revenge porn are possible sources of inspirations for authors, according to Matt. “There are so many modern dilemmas that we can draw on,” he concluded.

Choc Lit Managing Director Lyn Vernham focused her talk on digital books. She said there had been a decline in print with our genre readers switching to digital eReaders. She said: “Our market has been saturated over the last three years with all the new digital imprints and the fact it’s so much easier to release digital content. It’s much harder to get noticed. ”
Thrillers and mysteries are currently the best-selling category within fiction in both the UK and the US. She suggested that if you self-publish a book, look at your category and sub tag it as a mystery, thriller or a crime, if appropriate.
Choc Lit use software to follow what happens on the market on a daily basis. Lyn recommended changing your metadata to reflect the current key words being used on Amazon’s bestsellers lists. She said: “Look at what’s selling, that’s what everyone else is doing to try and climb charts.”
Lyn expressed frustration with books retailing for 99p on Kindle, less than the price of a coffee. However she said that they were forced to “play along with the game”. All the other platforms have had to follow kindle in order to compete.  Choc Lit have found that their own loyal readers wait for them to drop the price of books in promotion rather than pay the full price on release.
This situation was exacerbated by Kindle constantly driving sales towards promotions for the past couple of years.  Lyn said that in the US, Amazon’s own imprints heavily dominate the charts pushing out the big publishers.
Another trend was that Choc Lit were being constantly asked for series with four or five books in. “It’s tough for us to see sales with just one book which is why we’re cutting back on the number of debut authors we take on.” Choc Lit’s current Search for a Star competition will be the last year this year.
Choc Lit uses a ‘tasting panel’ of 100 plus readers to research new books. Of these, 98% read contemporary fiction but only 70% read historical. However, historical does do better in print and Choc Lit’s readers are predominantly digital.   62% read sagas, 44% fantasy, 41% paranormal and 38% young adult.
Catchy titles are selling well online with the words ‘Girl’ and ‘Lost’ doing really well. Within the America market the word ‘Billionaire’ is popular as a keyword.

Lyn concluded that in a world with so many other distractions, it was more important than ever to grab the reader in any way possible and to think outside of the box at new ways of doing so.


Greta Sykes - Afternoon Session
After the very lively morning session Julie Cohen held us in awe with her verve and enthusiasm. Her most recent book ‘Where love lies’  was shortlisted for this year’s RNA award. She runs a fiction consultancy, has taught creative writing for the Guardian. She has an agony aunt position at ‘Noveliscious’ and wants us to send her interesting questions Julie.cohen.author@gmail.com.

Julie gave us a short piece of writing which we had to check out against a set of rules which she has worked out to help authors pitch their story right from the beginning. Her rules are as follows:
First impressions count when you meet people.
What will the reader think about your character(s) from the very first words of your novel? What do you want the m to think?
Start with a grabber
Try not to start with the heroine waking up, or going to sleep or driving somewhere, walking about thinking about something, or sitting with her best friend having a cup of coffee. Start as late as you possibly can.
Put conflict on the page.
What is the purpose of these events? Is there a problem to hook your reader in? Does your hook event link to the main body of the story? Does your main character’s emotional conflict inform the story right from the start?
Shrink your back story
Start with now whenever you can. Bring the reader right into the world of your novel.
Do you really need that prologue?
If you put it in it should be there for a reason. Think about whether the reader needs your prologue.
Look at your language
Is it interesting? Does it show your voice? Have you used active verbs and specific detail? Are you showing or telling?
There is an exception to every rule on this page.
The key is to know what you are doing and why you made a choice.

It turned out that the piece of writing Julie gave us was the beginning of her novel. She showed us how she had followed her own rules. It was impressive! We had all brought the first 100 words of our new novels (her request). Some had brought longer pieces, which she said the publisher would throw straight in the bin.

Julie then read each piece to us, and we worked together with her on checking whether the writer had crossed any of her rules. This was a very enjoyable experience, especially as it was anonymous. It was good to learn from all the examples which were as varied as the group of women and men who were present. We experienced the value of her ideas  and clarity in assessing how good a beginning was. She told us that she rewrote the beginning of her last novel 100 times!
Writers fail constantly! Was one of her lines, which encourages not to give up when things seem difficult. Rewrite your beginning when you have finished your novel was another advice she gave us.
She told us that a character in a romance novel has to go through an emotional journey which changes them somewhat. There was much laughter throughout the session and the atmosphere was as ever productive and supportive.

Thank you ladies for reminding us what a great day was had by all!

The RNA blog is brought to you by

Elaine Everest & Natalie Kleinman


If you would like to write for the blog please contact us on elaineeverest@aol.com

Tuesday, April 5, 2016

The London Book Fair 2016: Are you attending?

Are you planning to attend the London Book Fair this year? Elaine Roberts has purchased her ticket and is heading to Olympia for her first taste of one of the publishing industry’s premier events. Here she tells us of her expectations and will return later in the month to share her experiences.

For several years I have heard talk of the London Book Fair (LBF), about the many talks and publishers that attend. However, every year work commitments have prevented me from attending. The good news is that I officially gave up work on the 31st March, so my time is my own and guess where I’m going, yes that’s right, The London Book Fair.

I purchased my ticket on line, which seems to be excellent value at £35 as it gives access for all three days, 12th – 14th April. I’m not sure I will have the energy for all of them, however, it does mean that a decision doesn’t have to be made months in advance as to which days to attend. I am so excited and imagine it to be similar to the Ideal Home exhibition, but for people in the publishing world, including print, audio, television, film as well as potential authors like me. Last year it attracted over 25,000 visitors so I’m expecting it to be a great experience and with a great buzz in the atmosphere. You can’t beat being surrounded by like minded people.

What will I do when I get there? Apart from gathering lots of paperwork, I really don’t know. I have returned to the website many times. It tells me there are numerous events on each day, and then there are the exhibitors. Almost every country appears to be represented on the exhibitors list for Services to the Publishing Industry. There is so much to see and hear that it is so hard to make a decision. There are many publishers represented there as well, from all over the world and it seems covering all genres, fiction and non-fiction. There are talks on numerous subjects from self-publishing to opening a bookshop. Can you imagine owning your own bookshop; I’d never leave, with all those books to read!

On arrival, a visitor is given a catalogue, which is full of information about everything that is going on at the LBF, including floor plans. I am lucky enough to be meeting up with fellow writers who are seasoned LBF visitors, Elaine Everest, Francesca Capaldi Burgess and Natalie Kleinman. I’m sure they will guide me through the day. A plan of what I am hoping to achieve before I go would be a good idea, otherwise I could be swamped with information and probably left a little overawed with the whole experience. Alternatively, I could just let the experience take me where it wants and go again next year with more of a plan; is that opting out of making a decision?

I believe a good night’s sleep the night before, a hearty breakfast and comfy shoes will be in order for the day.

About Elaine:
Elaine is a member of the RNA’s New Writers’ Scheme and is currently working on a family saga set in the1800s. She has sold short stories worldwide and enjoys attending RNA events such as the London chapter and our annual conference. Elaine is a great fan of writing retreats either week long by the sea with friends or one-day retreats with fellow writers in her hometown of Dartford. Elaine runs a writing blog along with writer, Francesca Capaldi Burgess called WriteMindWritePlace.




If you’ve attended The London Book Fair and can advise Elaine please post in the comment section below. Elaine will be reporting back in a few weeks to tell us about her experiences at the LBF.

The RNA blog is brought to you by

 Elaine Everest & Natalie Kleinman


If you would like to write for the blog please contact us on elaineeverest@aol.com

Friday, April 1, 2016

Ask the Industry Expert: Caroline Sheldon

Today we welcome Helena Fairfax back to the blog with another of her interesting interviews.

Literary agent Caroline Sheldon needs no introduction to many members of the RNA. Caroline is a previous visitor to our blog, and Felicity Trew, her colleague at the agency, took pitches at the RNA conference last year.
It’s a pleasure to welcome you, Caroline. Thanks so much for taking the time to take part in our interview.


Please tell us a little about the Caroline Sheldon Literary Agency, how long it’s been established, and how you came to set it up.
I set up the Agency thirty years ago after a twelve year career as an editor. There are now two agents in the business, Felicity Trew and myself.  Our main areas of specialisation are woman’s fiction and children’s books.  We represent about sixty clients and are always on the look-out for exciting opportunities for our writers and for exciting new talent.

What do enjoy most about your job? And least?
MOST 

Discovering talent; building success; building income; selling an editor an exciting book; selling a book after twenty turn-downs and seeing it go on to success; suggesting a new area of writing for an author that goes on to be successful; suggesting promotional ideas; working at the puzzle that is helping authors come up with great titles for their books; living in the world of authors and publishers.


LEAST 
Accepting advances that don’t amount to a living for an author; getting turn-downs for a project I love.

What is it you are looking for when a manuscript lands on your desk? Are there any specific plots or themes you’d like to see?
I’m looking for a book that is well-written. It doesn’t have to be literary, but I need to feel the author is taking the reader on the journey. The author has to have story telling ability and a way with words. A great first sentence always grips attention.  A three line description of the book that interests me is an important factor. And a voice that I feel is special and distinct. Also I love anything that makes me laugh or cry. I absolutely am not looking for specific plots or themes but big story telling is important. Something described as any of the following would make me sit up: a modern Rebecca, an epic family saga, a funny modern romp, an intricate and deeply layered historical novel, a psychological thriller, a weepie, anything with animals. 

Do you ever find authors outside the slush pile? If so, how?
One of the nicest ways to find authors is when another author I represent recommends them to me. Also occasionally a publisher will recommend an author. I always have my antennae out for mentions of upcoming authors in local newspaper or any other media. Both Felicity and I have taken on an author we first met at conferences. Probably a third of new authors we take on come from our submissions – I don’t really like the term slush pile - and two thirds from recommendations or contacts made at conferences or through professional organisations.

What advice would you give someone submitting to you?

Our submission guidelines are on our website – www.carolinesheldon.co.uk. Read them before sending in. The email you send with your submission is your one opportunity to sell your book and yourself as an author to the agency. Approach it as you would a competitive job application – it is much more competitive than any job for which you will apply with odds of about 1 in 3,000. We ask for a three line description of the book at the head of the submission and spend time on this –
maybe practice writing three line descriptions of successful books you have read to build up some experience in how to do a good one. Lay your email out attractively.  Information about the book in one paragraph, information about yourself in another, information about any success you might have had in another. Have you got a great title for your book? Often titles change from that under which it is submitted but good titles do grab attention. Sound professional but not dull. 

Do you think these days aspiring romance writers have a better chance of being published if they are planning a series? Are stand-alone novels more likely to be rejected by publishers and agents?
Publishers all want to publish authors who will deliver one or occasionally two manuscripts in a year. The holy grail of brand-building is much easier to achieve if the books are in the same genre and aimed at the same audience.  I would hope to get a two or three book contract for an author – but it is generally the consistent delivery of a book with the same market that concerns the publisher rather than that book should be in a specific series. 

What benefits do you feel an agent can offer an author?
Agents are talking to publishers all the time and know what each editor is looking for. The market is unbelievably tough at the moment with editors taking on many fewer books than they did a while ago. An agent I would say was invaluable in finding you the right home for your book and the best financial reward for your work.  And indeed an agent might help you shape your writing to the point where it could find a home. Once the right publisher is found the agent will negotiate the contract with attention to all the minor terms such as high discount as well as the headline advance and royalty. Then the agent will sell the rights they may have maintained on your behalf – for example translation, America or film and television. 

What’s your favourite romance novel of all time?
I’ll put down three – EMMA, GONE WITH THE WIND, ANNA KARENINA (it counts as a romance to me).

Apart from your own authors, which book have you enjoyed the most in the past twelve months, and why?
I’m loving CAPITAL by John Lanchester, publisher by Faber and Faber. It’s the story of a group of people living in a London Road Pepys Road – a banker, a young football star, the family who own the corner shop, an asylum-seeking traffic warden, a cutting edge-artist, an old woman dying of a brain tumour. It’s beautifully written, often very funny and an interesting observation on the world we live in. I felt the same about THE CASUAL VACANCY by JK Rowling which I thought was another wonderful novel of our time. I also loved rereading 1984 and THE HANDMAID’S TALE so my tastes are pretty catholic. I do like heart and warmth in writing. And a good story

What do you like to do in your spare time?
Reading, walking, listening to music, playing tennis, watching tennis, watching horse-racing, eating, drinking, talking to dogs.

If you could describe your working day in just three words, what would they be?
I tried to go for alliteration but failed so I will go for – Busy, Engaging, Tough.

Thank you so much for dropping in, Caroline, and for your thoughtful responses. A modern Rebecca sounds a wonderful idea. Please do let us know if such a novel ever appears in your submissions!

About Helena

Helena Fairfax writes contemporary romance novels, and sometimes branches out into romantic suspense when she’s in the mood for danger. Her latest release is The Scottish Diamond, a contemporary romantic suspense novella set in the wonderfully mysterious and romantic city of Edinburgh. The Scottish Diamond is now available on Amazon.

Thank you, Helena and Caroline, a most interesting insight into the world of a literary agent.

The RNA blog is brought to you by
Elaine Everest & Natalie Kleinman
If you would like to write for the blog please contact us on elaineeveres@aol.com